Growing Pains

13 min read

Growing pains are a common complaint among children and adolescents. They are usually felt as an aching or throbbing in the legs, and can occur in one or both legs. Growing pains are not caused by any specific medical condition, and are not a sign of any serious health problem.

What Causes Growing Pains?

The exact cause of growing pains is unknown, but they are thought to be related to the rapid growth that occurs during childhood and adolescence. Growing pains may also be caused by physical activity, such as running or playing sports.

Who Is at Risk for Growing Pains?

Growing pains are most common in children between the ages of 3 and 12, but can occur in adolescents as well. Girls are more likely to experience growing pains than boys.

When Should I See a Doctor?

Most cases of growing pains can be managed at home with rest and over-the-counter pain medications. However, if the pain is severe or persists for more than a few days, it is important to see a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

Take the Growing Pains Assessment

Symptoms

Pain

The most common symptom of growing pains is pain. This pain is usually felt in the legs, but can also occur in the arms, chest, and abdomen. The pain is usually described as an aching or throbbing sensation. It is usually worse in the evening and can interfere with sleep.

Tenderness

The affected area may be tender to the touch. This tenderness may be worse when the area is stretched or moved. It may also be accompanied by swelling or redness.

Fatigue

Growing pains can cause fatigue and a general feeling of being unwell. This can interfere with daily activities and make it difficult to concentrate.

Irritability

Growing pains can cause irritability and mood swings. This can make it difficult to interact with others and can lead to feelings of frustration and anger.

Restless Sleep

Growing pains can make it difficult to get a good night's sleep. This can lead to fatigue and difficulty concentrating during the day.

When to See a Doctor

If your child is experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to speak to your doctor. They can help to determine the cause of the pain and provide treatment if necessary.

Causes

Muscle Overuse

One of the most common theories is that growing pains are caused by muscle overuse. This can occur when a child is engaging in physical activities that are too strenuous for their age or level of development. For example, a child who is playing a sport that requires running and jumping may be more likely to experience growing pains than a child who is playing a less strenuous sport.

Hormonal Changes

Another theory is that growing pains are caused by hormonal changes that occur during puberty. During this time, the body is going through many changes, including an increase in hormones such as testosterone and estrogen. These hormones can cause the muscles to become tense and sore, which can lead to growing pains.

Genetics

Genetics may also play a role in the development of growing pains. Some children may be more prone to developing growing pains due to their genetic makeup. For example, if a child has a family history of growing pains, they may be more likely to experience them.

Stress

Stress can also be a contributing factor to growing pains. When a child is under a lot of stress, their body may respond by tensing up, which can lead to muscle pain and soreness. This can be especially true for children who are dealing with a lot of emotional stress, such as bullying or family issues.

Conclusion

While the exact cause of growing pains is unknown, there are several theories that may explain why some children experience them. These include muscle overuse, hormonal changes, genetics, and stress. It is important to note that growing pains are usually not a cause for concern and will usually go away on their own.

Getting a Diagnosis

What Are Growing Pains?

Growing pains are a common complaint among children and adolescents. They are usually described as a dull, aching pain in the legs, usually in the front of the thighs, calves, or behind the knees. The pain is usually worse in the evening and can last for several hours. Growing pains are not associated with any other medical condition and usually resolve on their own.

Diagnosing Growing Pains

Diagnosing growing pains can be difficult, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other medical conditions. It is important to rule out any other medical conditions before diagnosing growing pains. Your doctor will likely ask about your child’s medical history and perform a physical exam. They may also order blood tests or imaging tests to rule out any other medical conditions.

Your doctor may also ask about your child’s activity level and any other symptoms they may be experiencing. It is important to be honest and provide as much information as possible to help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis.

Treating Growing Pains

Once a diagnosis of growing pains has been made, treatment is usually not necessary. However, there are some things you can do to help your child manage their symptoms. These include:

  • Applying heat or cold to the affected area
  • Massaging the affected area
  • Stretching the affected area
  • Encouraging your child to stay active
  • Providing your child with a comfortable sleeping environment

If your child’s symptoms are severe or do not improve with home treatment, your doctor may recommend medications or physical therapy.

Conclusion

Growing pains are a common complaint among children and adolescents. Diagnosing growing pains can be difficult, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other medical conditions. It is important to rule out any other medical conditions before diagnosing growing pains. Treatment is usually not necessary, but there are some things you can do to help your child manage their symptoms. If your child’s symptoms are severe or do not improve with home treatment, your doctor may recommend medications or physical therapy.

Questions for Your Doctor

What Are Growing Pains?

Growing pains are a type of musculoskeletal pain that is common in children and adolescents. They usually occur in the legs, but can also affect the arms, back, and abdomen. Growing pains are usually felt in the evening or at night, and can last for several minutes or hours. They are usually not a cause for concern, but it is important to discuss them with your doctor to make sure there is no underlying medical condition causing the pain.

What Causes Growing Pains?

The exact cause of growing pains is unknown, but they are thought to be related to the rapid growth that occurs during childhood and adolescence. Other possible causes include muscle fatigue, stress, and overuse of muscles. It is important to discuss any possible causes with your doctor.

How Are Growing Pains Diagnosed?

Your doctor will likely ask you questions about your child's symptoms and medical history. They may also perform a physical exam to check for any signs of an underlying medical condition. Your doctor may also order tests such as X-rays or blood tests to rule out any other possible causes of the pain.

How Are Growing Pains Treated?

Treatment for growing pains usually involves lifestyle changes such as getting enough rest, avoiding activities that cause pain, and stretching or massaging the affected area. Your doctor may also recommend over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. If the pain persists, your doctor may prescribe stronger medications or refer you to a specialist.

When Should I See a Doctor?

It is important to see a doctor if your child's pain is severe, lasts for more than a few days, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, rash, or swelling. It is also important to see a doctor if the pain is interfering with your child's daily activities or if it is causing them distress.

Conclusion

Growing pains are a common complaint among children and adolescents. While they are usually not a cause for concern, it is important to discuss them with your doctor to make sure there is no underlying medical condition causing the pain. Your doctor can help you determine the cause of the pain and recommend the best treatment for your child.

Treatment

Rest

Rest is one of the most effective treatments for growing pains. Taking a break from physical activities and getting plenty of sleep can help reduce the pain associated with growing pains. It is also important to avoid activities that may be too strenuous for the child's age and development level.

Massage

Massage can be an effective treatment for growing pains. Massage can help relax the muscles and reduce tension, which can help reduce the pain associated with growing pains. It is important to find a qualified massage therapist who is experienced in treating children.

Heat and Cold Therapy

Heat and cold therapy can also be used to help reduce the pain associated with growing pains. Applying a warm compress or taking a warm bath can help relax the muscles and reduce tension. Applying an ice pack to the affected area can also help reduce inflammation and pain.

Stretching

Stretching can be an effective treatment for growing pains. Stretching can help reduce tension in the muscles and improve flexibility. It is important to find stretches that are appropriate for the child's age and development level.

Over-the-Counter Medications

Over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen can be used to help reduce the pain associated with growing pains. It is important to follow the instructions on the package and to consult with a doctor before giving any medication to a child.

Drugs & Medications

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a type of medication that can help to reduce inflammation and pain. Commonly used NSAIDs include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve). These medications can be taken orally or applied topically to the affected area. NSAIDs are generally safe for children and adolescents, but it is important to follow the instructions on the label and to talk to a doctor before giving them to a child.

Muscle Relaxants

Muscle relaxants are another type of medication that can help to relieve the pain and discomfort associated with growing pains. These medications work by relaxing the muscles and reducing tension. Commonly used muscle relaxants include cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) and tizanidine (Zanaflex). These medications should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.

Topical Analgesics

Topical analgesics are medications that are applied directly to the skin. These medications can help to reduce pain and inflammation in the affected area. Commonly used topical analgesics include lidocaine (Lidoderm) and capsaicin (Zostrix). These medications should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.

Conclusion

Growing pains can be uncomfortable and interfere with daily activities. Fortunately, there are several drugs that can help to relieve the pain and discomfort associated with growing pains. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, and topical analgesics are all commonly used medications that can help to reduce pain and inflammation. It is important to talk to a doctor before giving any medication to a child.

Diet

Increase Calcium Intake

Calcium is essential for healthy bones and muscles. Increasing your child's calcium intake can help reduce the severity of growing pains. Good sources of calcium include dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and fortified foods such as orange juice and cereal.

Reduce Sugar Intake

Sugar can cause inflammation in the body, which can worsen growing pains. Try to limit your child's intake of sugary snacks and drinks. Instead, offer healthy snacks such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts.

Increase Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for healthy muscles and joints. Increasing your child's intake of omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce the severity of growing pains. Good sources of omega-3 fatty acids include fatty fish, flaxseed, and walnuts.

Increase Vitamin D Intake

Vitamin D is essential for healthy bones and muscles. Increasing your child's intake of vitamin D can help reduce the severity of growing pains. Good sources of vitamin D include fortified milk, eggs, and fatty fish.

Reduce Caffeine Intake

Caffeine can cause inflammation in the body, which can worsen growing pains. Try to limit your child's intake of caffeinated beverages such as soda and energy drinks. Instead, offer healthy alternatives such as water, herbal tea, and fresh fruit juice.

Lifestyle

Exercise

Regular exercise can help reduce the severity of growing pains. Exercise helps to strengthen the muscles and joints, which can help reduce the pain. Encourage your child or teen to get at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Swimming, walking, and biking are all good options.

Stretching

Stretching can also help reduce the severity of growing pains. Stretching helps to loosen tight muscles and increase flexibility. Encourage your child or teen to do some light stretching before and after exercise. Yoga is also a great way to stretch and relax the body.

Massage

Massage can help to reduce the pain associated with growing pains. Massage helps to relax the muscles and increase circulation. Ask your doctor or physical therapist for advice on how to massage your child or teen. You can also look for a qualified massage therapist in your area.

Heat and Cold Therapy

Heat and cold therapy can also help reduce the pain associated with growing pains. Heat helps to relax the muscles and increase circulation, while cold helps to reduce inflammation and swelling. Ask your doctor or physical therapist for advice on how to use heat and cold therapy.

Diet

A healthy diet can also help reduce the severity of growing pains. Eating a balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help to reduce inflammation and provide the body with the nutrients it needs to stay healthy. Avoid processed foods and sugary snacks, as these can increase inflammation.

Rest

Getting enough rest is also important for managing growing pains. Make sure your child or teen is getting at least 8 hours of sleep each night. Encourage them to take breaks during the day and avoid activities that are too strenuous.

Conclusion

Growing pains can be a difficult and uncomfortable experience for children and teens. While the exact cause of growing pains is unknown, there are some lifestyle tips that can help reduce the severity of the pain. Exercise, stretching, massage, heat and cold therapy, diet, and rest are all important for managing growing pains. Talk to your doctor or physical therapist for more advice on how to manage growing pains.