Cervicogenic Dizziness

11 min read

Cervicogenic dizziness is a type of dizziness caused by a disorder in the neck. It is a type of vestibular disorder, which is a disorder of the inner ear and the balance system of the body. Cervicogenic dizziness is caused by a misalignment of the neck vertebrae, which can lead to a disruption of the signals sent from the neck to the brain. This disruption can cause a feeling of dizziness, vertigo, and imbalance.

Cervicogenic dizziness is often caused by a neck injury, such as whiplash, or by a degenerative condition, such as arthritis. It can also be caused by poor posture, which can lead to a misalignment of the neck vertebrae. Other causes of cervicogenic dizziness include tumors, infections, and inflammation.

Diagnosis of cervicogenic dizziness is done through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan. Treatment of cervicogenic dizziness typically involves physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes. Surgery may be recommended in some cases.

Take the Cervicogenic Dizziness Assessment

Symptoms

Common Symptoms of Cervicogenic Dizziness

  • Vertigo: A sensation of spinning or whirling, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
  • Lightheadedness: A feeling of faintness or dizziness.
  • Imbalance: A feeling of unsteadiness or difficulty maintaining balance.
  • Headache: A dull, aching pain in the head.
  • Neck pain: Aching or stiffness in the neck.
  • Visual disturbances: Blurred vision, double vision, or other visual disturbances.
  • Hearing disturbances: Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience any of the symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness, it is important to see a doctor. Your doctor can help diagnose the cause of your symptoms and recommend treatment options. Treatment may include physical therapy, medications, or surgery.

It is also important to seek medical attention if your symptoms worsen or do not improve with treatment. Your doctor can help determine the cause of your symptoms and provide the best treatment plan for you.

Causes

Structural Causes

The most common cause of cervicogenic dizziness is a structural problem in the neck. This can include a herniated disc, arthritis, or a pinched nerve. These conditions can cause inflammation and irritation of the nerves in the neck, which can lead to dizziness. Other structural causes of cervicogenic dizziness include cervical spondylosis, cervical stenosis, and cervical instability.

Injury

Injury to the neck can also cause cervicogenic dizziness. This can include whiplash, a concussion, or a neck strain. These injuries can cause inflammation and irritation of the nerves in the neck, which can lead to dizziness.

Posture

Poor posture can also cause cervicogenic dizziness. Poor posture can cause the neck muscles to become tight and strained, which can lead to inflammation and irritation of the nerves in the neck. This can cause dizziness.

Stress

Stress can also cause cervicogenic dizziness. Stress can cause the neck muscles to become tight and strained, which can lead to inflammation and irritation of the nerves in the neck. This can cause dizziness.

Conclusion

Cervicogenic dizziness is a condition that is caused by a problem in the neck. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including structural problems, injury, poor posture, and stress. If you are experiencing dizziness, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause and get the appropriate treatment.

Getting a Diagnosis

Physical Exam

The first step in diagnosing cervicogenic dizziness is a physical exam. During the exam, the doctor will check for any signs of neck pain, tenderness, or stiffness. They may also check for any signs of nerve damage, such as numbness or tingling in the arms or legs. The doctor may also check for any signs of poor posture or muscle weakness.

Neurological Tests

The doctor may also order neurological tests to help diagnose cervicogenic dizziness. These tests can include an MRI or CT scan to look for any abnormalities in the neck or spine. The doctor may also order an electromyography (EMG) test to check for any nerve damage. The doctor may also order a vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) test to check for any problems with the inner ear.

Treatment

Once the doctor has diagnosed cervicogenic dizziness, they can begin to develop a treatment plan. Treatment may include physical therapy, medications, or even surgery. Physical therapy can help to strengthen the neck muscles and improve posture. Medications can help to reduce inflammation and pain. Surgery may be necessary if the cause of the dizziness is a structural problem in the neck.

If you are experiencing dizziness or off balance, it is important to see a doctor to get a proper diagnosis. Cervicogenic dizziness can be a difficult condition to diagnose, but with the right tests and treatments, it can be managed effectively.

Questions for Your Doctor

Medical History

Your doctor will want to know about your medical history, including any previous injuries or illnesses that may be related to your current symptoms. They will also want to know if you have any family history of dizziness or balance problems. This information can help your doctor determine the cause of your symptoms and the best course of treatment.

Current Symptoms

Your doctor will want to know about your current symptoms, including how long they have been occurring and how severe they are. They will also want to know if you have any other symptoms that may be related to your dizziness, such as headaches, nausea, or blurred vision.

Treatment Options

Your doctor will discuss the various treatment options available to you. This may include physical therapy, medications, or even surgery. Your doctor will be able to explain the risks and benefits of each option and help you decide which one is best for you.

Follow-Up Appointments

Your doctor will likely want to schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and make sure that your treatment is working. They may also want to adjust your treatment plan if your symptoms are not improving or if they are getting worse.

Questions and Concerns

Finally, it is important to ask your doctor any questions or express any concerns you may have about your condition. Your doctor is there to help you, so don't be afraid to speak up and ask questions.

Treatment

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is one of the most common treatments for cervicogenic dizziness. A physical therapist can help to improve the range of motion in the neck, as well as strengthen the muscles in the neck and upper back. This can help to reduce the symptoms of dizziness and improve balance. The therapist may also use manual therapy techniques, such as massage and joint mobilization, to help reduce pain and improve mobility.

Medication

In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help reduce the symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help to reduce inflammation and pain in the neck. Muscle relaxants may also be prescribed to help reduce muscle spasms and tension in the neck. In some cases, antidepressants may be prescribed to help reduce the symptoms of dizziness.

Surgery

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat cervicogenic dizziness. Surgery may be recommended if the cause of the dizziness is due to a structural problem in the neck, such as a herniated disc or a pinched nerve. Surgery can help to correct the underlying problem and reduce the symptoms of dizziness.

Lifestyle Changes

Making lifestyle changes can also help to reduce the symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness. Avoiding activities that put strain on the neck, such as lifting heavy objects or playing contact sports, can help to reduce the symptoms. Additionally, practicing good posture and taking regular breaks from sitting or standing can help to reduce the strain on the neck and reduce the symptoms of dizziness.

Conclusion

Cervicogenic dizziness can be a debilitating condition, but there are a number of treatments available to help reduce the symptoms. Physical therapy, medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes can all help to reduce the symptoms of dizziness and improve balance. If you are experiencing symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness, it is important to speak to your doctor to determine the best treatment plan for you.

Drugs & Medications

What Causes Cervicogenic Dizziness?

Cervicogenic dizziness is caused by a disorder in the neck, such as a herniated disc, arthritis, or a neck injury. It can also be caused by a misalignment of the vertebrae in the neck. This misalignment can cause pressure on the nerves in the neck, which can lead to dizziness.

What Are the Symptoms of Cervicogenic Dizziness?

The symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include vertigo, lightheadedness, imbalance, nausea, and blurred vision. Some people may also experience headaches, neck pain, and tinnitus.

How Is Cervicogenic Dizziness Diagnosed?

Cervicogenic dizziness is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan. Your doctor may also order blood tests to rule out other causes of dizziness.

What Treatments Are Available for Cervicogenic Dizziness?

Treatment for cervicogenic dizziness typically involves physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes. Physical therapy can help to reduce pain and improve range of motion in the neck. Medications, such as anti-nausea medications and anti-vertigo medications, can help to reduce symptoms. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding activities that worsen symptoms, can also help to manage symptoms.

Conclusion

Cervicogenic dizziness is a common condition that can cause a variety of symptoms, including vertigo, lightheadedness, and imbalance. Fortunately, there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness. If you are experiencing symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness, it is important to speak to your doctor to determine the best course of treatment.

Diet

Foods to Eat

Eating a healthy, balanced diet is important for overall health and can help reduce symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness. Foods that are high in antioxidants, such as fruits and vegetables, can help reduce inflammation in the body. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish, nuts, and seeds, can also help reduce inflammation. Eating foods that are high in magnesium, such as dark leafy greens, nuts, and seeds, can help reduce muscle tension and improve circulation. Finally, eating foods that are high in vitamin B12, such as eggs, dairy, and fortified cereals, can help reduce dizziness.

Foods to Avoid

Certain foods can worsen symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness. Foods that are high in sugar and processed carbohydrates can cause inflammation in the body and should be avoided. Caffeine and alcohol can also worsen symptoms and should be limited. Finally, foods that are high in sodium can cause dehydration and should be avoided.

Supplements

Certain supplements may help reduce symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness. Vitamin D can help reduce inflammation and improve balance. Magnesium can help reduce muscle tension and improve circulation. Omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation. Finally, ginkgo biloba can help improve circulation and reduce dizziness.

It is important to talk to your doctor before taking any supplements, as they may interact with medications or have side effects.

Lifestyle

Exercise

Regular exercise can help improve balance and reduce dizziness. Low-impact exercises such as walking, swimming, and yoga can help strengthen the muscles in the neck and improve posture. It is important to start slowly and gradually increase the intensity of the exercise. It is also important to avoid any exercises that cause pain or discomfort.

Posture

Maintaining good posture can help reduce the symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness. It is important to keep the head and neck in a neutral position and avoid slouching or hunching over. It is also important to avoid activities that require prolonged periods of sitting or standing in one position.

Stress Management

Stress can worsen the symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness. It is important to find ways to manage stress, such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga. It is also important to get enough sleep and to avoid activities that can cause stress, such as caffeine and alcohol.

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the study of how to design work environments to reduce stress and strain on the body. It is important to make sure that the workstation is set up correctly, with the monitor at eye level and the chair at the correct height. It is also important to take regular breaks and stretch throughout the day.

See a Doctor

If lifestyle changes do not help reduce the symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness, it is important to see a doctor. A doctor can diagnose the condition and recommend treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, or surgery.